Pakistan Conducts Second Missile Test Amid Escalating Tensions with India Over Pahalgam Attack

In a significant development, Pakistan’s military successfully test-fired a surface-to-surface missile with a range of 120 kilometers as part of its ongoing exercise INDUS. The launch aimed to ensure the operational readiness of troops and validate key technical parameters, including the missile’s advanced navigation system and enhanced accuracy. This marks Pakistan’s second missile test since the deadly Pahalgam attack on April 22, which has severely strained relations with India.

Background of the Pahalgam Attack

The Pahalgam attack resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals, including 25 Indian tourists and one Nepali national. India attributes the attack to militants linked to Pakistan-based groups, a claim that Pakistan denies. The incident has led to a series of retaliatory measures from both nations, escalating tensions to levels not seen in years.

Military Mobilization and Diplomatic Fallout

In response to the attack, India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960, expelled Pakistani diplomats, and closed the Wagah-Attari border. Pakistan has retaliated by suspending the 1972 Shimla Agreement, restricting trade, and closing airspace. Both countries have engaged in border skirmishes along the Line of Control, further exacerbating the situation.

Pakistan’s recent missile tests and military drills in the Arabian Sea are seen as demonstrations of strength and preparedness. The Chief of the Air Staff and the Navy Chief have briefed Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on the armed forces’ operational readiness, highlighting the nation’s commitment to defending its territorial integrity.

International Mediation Efforts

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Amid escalating tensions, international actors have stepped in to mediate. Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi visited Pakistan to facilitate dialogue and de-escalation efforts. Additionally, Russia has offered its assistance in resolving the differences between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, emphasizing the need for a political settlement.

Conclusion

The situation remains volatile, with both India and Pakistan on high alert. The international community continues to urge both nations to exercise maximum restraint and pursue diplomatic avenues to prevent further escalation. The coming days will be crucial in determining whether dialogue can prevail over confrontation in this longstanding conflict.