India to Ink ₹63,000-Crore Deal with France for 26 Rafale Marine Fighters

In a major step towards bolstering its naval aviation strength, India will on Monday sign a ₹63,000-crore government-to-government deal with France to acquire 26 Rafale Marine fighter aircraft for the Indian Navy. These fighters are slated to be deployed on the country’s first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, enhancing India’s power projection capabilities in the strategic Indo-Pacific region.

The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, had earlier this month cleared the procurement of 22 single-seat Rafale M fighters and four twin-seat trainer variants. This critical acquisition is aimed at bridging the operational gap until India’s own twin-engine deck-based fighter project materializes.

Manufactured by French aerospace giant Dassault Aviation, the Rafale M is renowned for its ruggedness and specialized design features tailored for demanding carrier-based operations. The aircraft has been extensively deployed on the French Navy’s flagship carrier, Charles de Gaulle, demonstrating its high survivability and performance in corrosive maritime environments.

The deal encompasses not only the fighter jets but also includes weapon packages, simulators, spares, ancillary equipment, extensive crew training programs, and long-term logistics support. This comprehensive package is designed to ensure that the Indian Navy’s operational readiness is maintained without disruptions.

The urgency to induct Rafale M fighters stems from India’s strategic need to enhance the operational punch of its naval air wing, especially at a time when tensions in the Indo-Pacific continue to simmer. In July 2023, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh had approved the navy’s proposal, underscoring the importance of timely capability upgrades.

Designed specifically for operations from 40,000-tonne class aircraft carriers like INS Vikrant, the Rafale M’s rugged landing gear, reinforced airframe, and specialized maritime adaptations make it ideal for deck-based missions. Its induction will significantly enhance India’s maritime dominance, offering new depth to carrier strike operations and multi-role combat capabilities.

With this acquisition, India not only strengthens its naval forces but also fortifies its defence ties with France, reaffirming the strategic partnership between the two nations.