South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law during a late-night emergency address broadcast live on YTN television. The declaration comes as part of Yoon’s efforts to eradicate what he described as “shameless pro-North Korean anti-state forces,” although he did not specify any immediate threats from North Korea.
The announcement sent shockwaves across the nation, which has a history of authoritarian leadership. Since the 1980s, South Korea has predominantly been governed by democratic leaders. The declaration also triggered a significant drop in the value of the Korean won against the US dollar.
In his address, Yoon emphasized the necessity of martial law to safeguard the “free Republic of Korea” from perceived threats posed by North Korean communist forces. He accused opposition parties of taking the parliamentary process hostage, jeopardizing the nation’s stability. “I declare martial law to protect the free constitutional order,” Yoon asserted, but he did not outline specific measures that would be implemented.
The announcement follows a recommendation from South Korea’s defense minister, who proposed martial law in light of escalating tensions within the political landscape. Meanwhile, opposition leader Lee Jae-myung, from the Democratic Party, condemned the move, warning that military vehicles and armed soldiers would soon dominate the streets. He raised alarms about the potential collapse of the South Korean economy and called on citizens to rally at the National Assembly in protest.
Yoon also referenced an impeachment motion filed by the Democratic Party aimed at several top prosecutors, along with the opposition’s recent rejection of a crucial government budget proposal. The president expressed concern that such actions could undermine the government’s ability to function effectively, particularly in light of the recent protest from ministers over proposed cuts exceeding 4 trillion won from the budget.
As South Korea navigates this tumultuous political landscape, the implications of Yoon’s declaration remain to be seen, with significant consequences for the nation’s democratic integrity and economic health.