India
Khalil Al-Hayya, a senior Hamas leader, has resurfaced at the center of diplomatic efforts aimed at ending the ongoing Gaza conflict, surviving a recent Israeli missile strike on Qatar that targeted high-ranking Hamas officials. On Monday, Al-Hayya was spotted in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, participating in indirect negotiations with Israeli representatives regarding former US President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace plan, which seeks to exchange Israeli hostages in Gaza for Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.
Al-Hayya, widely regarded as one of Hamas’s most influential figures abroad, has been deeply involved in ceasefire efforts throughout the Gaza conflict. The senior official has faced profound personal losses in the ongoing hostilities, including the death of his son in the current war and two sons in previous confrontations with Israel. The September missile strike in Doha claimed the lives of his son, his chief of staff, and several Qatari security personnel, while Al-Hayya himself narrowly survived.
Since joining Hamas in 1987, Al-Hayya has been a veteran member with strong ties to Iran, a critical source of financial and military support for the group. He was also associated with the Muslim Brotherhood in the early 1980s, a Sunni Islamist movement from which Hamas emerged, alongside prominent leaders such as Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar. Over the decades, Al-Hayya has been repeatedly detained by Israel and has personally endured attacks, including the bombing of his family home in Gaza’s Shejaia district in 2007, which killed several relatives, and the 2014 airstrike that killed his eldest son Osama, his daughter-in-law, and three grandchildren.
Al-Hayya has spent significant years outside Gaza, primarily in Qatar, serving as Hamas’s key liaison to the Arab and Islamic worlds. He accompanied Haniyeh to Tehran in July 2024, during which Haniyeh was assassinated, and has since played a critical role in steering Hamas’s foreign relations and ceasefire negotiations. He is a member of a five-man leadership council in Qatar, which has guided Hamas following the death of Yahya Sinwar, the mastermind of the October 2023 attacks.
In the recent October 2023 Hamas-led operations, approximately 1,200 Israelis were killed and 251 abducted, while more than 67,000 Palestinians reportedly lost their lives in Israel’s subsequent offensive, according to the Gaza health ministry. Al-Hayya has consistently advocated for limited, strategic operations, including the initial attacks that aimed to capture soldiers for prisoner swaps. Beyond negotiations in Egypt, he has led delegations to Damascus in 2022 to restore Hamas-Syria relations and remains a pivotal figure in mediating ceasefires and maintaining Hamas’s international relations.
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