Israel, in response, has unleashed a relentless campaign of air strikes on Gaza, resulting in thousands of casualties. The Israeli government has vowed to secure the release of the hostages while dismantling Hamas terrorists, a group it accuses of orchestrating the abductions.
Israel has mobilized troops and tanks near the border of the Gaza Strip, urging Palestinians to evacuate the northern region of Gaza in anticipation of an imminent ground invasion. Hamas terrorists have indicated that the hostages could potentially be swapped for approximately 6,000 Palestinians currently held in Israeli prisons.
Notably, in 2011, Israel was criticized for releasing 1,027 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for one Israeli soldier.
Israel maintains that it will not lift the blockade on Gaza without the freedom of the Israeli hostages.
The Rafah crossing, situated between Egypt and Gaza, is expected to open on Friday for the limited delivery of aid.
As of Thursday, Israeli public broadcaster Kan reported that around 200 hostages are being held in Gaza. Hamas claims to have between 200 and 250 hostages, with more than 20 reportedly killed by Israeli air strikes, though further details are lacking.
The exact locations of the hostages within Gaza remain unknown, complicating rescue efforts. It is believed that many may be held in a network of tunnels under Gaza, known as the “Gaza Metro,” by Israeli troops.
The hostages represent a diverse array of nationalities, including those with Israeli citizenship. U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan confirmed that over 20 Americans are missing, while Senator Jim Risch reported that 10 of them are being held hostage.
Thailand has revised its count to 17 citizens held, and Germany reports eight of its nationals among the hostages. Argentina’s President Alberto Fernandez stated that 16 of his countrymen are captives.
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced that at least nine British nationals have been killed, with seven more missing. France has not disclosed the exact number of its citizens held hostage but reported seven individuals unaccounted for.
Other nationals, including Dutch, Portuguese-Israeli, Israeli-Chilean, and Italian-Israeli dual citizens, are also among the hostages.
Hamas’ armed wing indicated on October 16 that non-Israeli hostages are “guests” and will be released “when circumstances on the ground allow.”
In response to the hostage crisis, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has appointed a retired general, Gal Hirsch, as Israel’s coordinator on hostages and missing persons.
Qatari mediators have attempted negotiations to secure the release of Israeli women and children in exchange for Palestinian women and children held in Israeli prisons, though no agreement has been reached thus far.
Turkey is engaged in discussions with Hamas terrorists to secure the release of foreign hostages, including civilians and children, and has received requests for assistance from the U.S. and Germany in this effort.
U.S. President Joe Biden stated that his administration is actively working to locate and rescue American hostages held by Hamas, with a team of special operations forces sent to Israel to support intelligence and planning for potential rescue operations.
The U.K. government is coordinating with regional partners to facilitate the safe return of hostages, as are other governments, including Argentina and Germany, where an investigation into Hamas members has been initiated.
Families of the kidnapped Franco-Israeli citizens have appealed to French President Emmanuel Macron for assistance in locating their missing loved ones. The families of German hostages plan to hold a rally in Berlin, urging the release of their relatives after meeting with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Tel Aviv. U.S. citizens in Tel Aviv have implored President Biden to utilize all available resources for locating and rescuing their kidnapped family members.