Vijaya Dashami, also known as Dussehra, is widely celebrated across India as the day Lord Ram triumphed over the demon king Raavan. However, in some unique regions, Raavan is not demonized but instead revered for his wisdom, devotion, and scholarly contributions. These places offer a fascinating contrast to the mainstream celebrations, where effigies of Raavan are traditionally burned to signify the victory of good over evil.
One such place is the town of Mandore in Rajasthan, believed to be the birthplace of Mandodari, Raavan’s wife. Locals here honour Raavan as their son-in-law and conduct rituals to pay homage to him, marking the day with respect rather than condemnation. In Mandore, Raavan is seen as a learned scholar and a symbol of immense power and intellect.
In Kangra Valley, Himachal Pradesh, another surprising tradition can be found. The people of this region consider Raavan a mighty and respected ruler, worshipping him as a god. Their belief highlights the duality of Raavan’s personality, acknowledging both his scholarly greatness and his flaws.
The Mandsaur region of Madhya Pradesh is also notable for its Raavan worship on Vijaya Dashami. Here, the locals regard him as their king and see his downfall as a tragedy. Temples dedicated to Raavan exist in the area, and devotees visit them on Dussehra to perform rituals seeking his blessings.
In Vidisha, also in Madhya Pradesh, Raavan is worshipped as an idol of strength and knowledge. The town holds a special place for him, particularly among those who recognize his devotion to Lord Shiva, one of the most revered gods in Hinduism. Raavan’s ten heads, which are often interpreted as symbols of arrogance, are seen here as representations of his mastery over ten different fields of knowledge.
In a rare instance of Tamil Nadu’s diversity in tradition, the Thanjavur region celebrates Raavan as a great devotee of Lord Shiva. His deep piety is respected, and rituals are conducted to honor him, rather than following the custom of burning effigies.
These unique practices highlight the rich diversity of beliefs in India. While Raavan is predominantly seen as a villain in the Ramayana, these regions focus on his positive attributes—his immense knowledge, power, and devotion. The worship of Raavan in these parts of India serves as a reminder that mythology can be interpreted in many ways, offering different perspectives on the concept of good and evil.