AIDS deaths drop 79%, HIV infections fall 44% in 2023: Union Minister JP Nadda

Union Health Minister JP Nadda announced significant advancements in the fight against HIV/AIDS in India, revealing that AIDS-related deaths have decreased by 79% and new HIV infections have fallen by 44% in 2023. Speaking at a World AIDS Day event, Nadda emphasized the government’s dedication to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of eradicating AIDS by 2030.

Nadda explained the renewed measures, including the ‘test and treat’ approach and universal viral load testing, which will be reinforced alongside the full implementation of the AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act 2017. He introduced the “95-95-95” strategy aimed at eliminating AIDS: 95% of those infected should know their status, 95% should receive treatment, and the viral load of 95% should be reduced through antiretroviral therapy. Currently, 81% of individuals are aware of their HIV status, 88% are receiving treatment, and 97% have achieved a viral load reduction.

While discussing India’s achievements, Nadda compared national and global statistics, noting that the global prevalence of AIDS is 0.70%, whereas India boasts a lower prevalence of 0.20%. He credited the country’s extensive battle against AIDS for the establishment of a robust medical infrastructure capable of addressing the disease effectively.

Furthermore, Nadda highlighted the government’s provision of free AIDS medications to patients and immediate access to treatment for those who test positive. He praised Indian pharmaceutical companies for supplying affordable and effective AIDS medications to regions in need, including Africa and Latin America.

In his address, Nadda also urged the youth to exercise caution, particularly in situations like getting tattoos, where they may be at risk of HIV exposure. He encouraged society to eliminate stigma and discrimination against individuals living with HIV, advocating for inclusive practices in employment and other sectors.