In a significant development, the United States’ leading health agency, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), has officially authorized and recommended COVID-19 booster shots for every individual aged 6 months and older. This decision comes as part of the ongoing efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
Following the CDC’s announcement, President Joe Biden hailed it as a historic milestone and emphasized its importance. He stated, “Since entering office, my Administration has made historic progress in our ability to manage COVID-19 so that it no longer meaningfully disrupts our lives.”
President Biden went on to say, “Today marks another important milestone. Following an independent scientific review, the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have now authorized, approved, and recommended everyone 6 months and older get an updated COVID-19 vaccine to protect against serious illness this fall and winter.”
The White House issued a release underscoring the significance of having vaccines available for all three primary seasonal respiratory viruses: COVID-19, influenza (flu), and RSV. As the nation enters the autumn and winter seasons, the release stated, “We are in the best possible position, with more tools and systems than ever before, including safe and effective immunizations, widely available at-home testing, and effective treatments.”
It was reiterated in the release that vaccination against COVID-19 remains the most effective means to prevent hospitalization, long-term health consequences, and death. President Biden concluded by urging all Americans to ensure their immunizations are up to date.
Emergence of New COVID-19 Variant EG.5
Meanwhile, there are reports of a new COVID-19 variant named EG.5 gaining prominence in the United States. According to estimates from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, EG.5 is now responsible for approximately 17% of new COVID-19 cases in the country, slightly surpassing the next most common lineage, XBB.1.16, which accounts for 16% of cases.
EG.5 is considered a spinoff of the XBB recombinant strain within the Omicron family. Unlike its parent strain XBB.1.9.2, EG.5 carries an additional mutation in its spike protein at position 465. This specific mutation has been observed in other coronavirus variants in the past.
Scientists are currently working to understand the implications of this new mutation, as its exact effects on the virus remain unknown. Notably, the 465 mutation is present in approximately 35% of coronavirus sequences reported globally, including another variant on the rise in the Northeast, FL.1.5.1, suggesting potential evolutionary advantages.
Furthermore, EG.5 has given rise to an offshoot known as EG.5.1, which incorporates a second mutation in the spike protein. EG.5.1 is also spreading rapidly, adding complexity to the ongoing efforts to monitor and manage the evolving landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic.
This situation underscores the importance of continued vigilance, research, and public health measures in addressing the ongoing challenges posed by the virus and its variants. Stay tuned for further updates as the situation unfolds.